Long before Christmas in Bethlehem, something remarkable appears throughout the pages of the Old Testament: manifestations of God that hint at a divine mystery yet to be revealed. The Church has wrestled for centuries with a profound question: When God appeared to Abraham, Moses, and the prophets, who exactly did they see?
The answer involves what theologians call “Christophanies,” appearances of the pre-incarnate Christ, the Second Person of the Trinity, before He took on human flesh. But the story doesn’t end at the Incarnation. The manifestations of Christ continue in the New Testament, culminating in feasts we still celebrate today. Understanding both the Old Testament appearances and the New Testament revelations helps us grasp the full scope of how God has chosen to make Himself known.

